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  • A Foray into Frieze New York 2021

    A Foray into Frieze New York 2021

    It was very heartening for art lovers across the globe to see the Art Frieze 2021 held at The Shed in Manhattan from 5 May to 9 May 2021, two years after the last edition. Though the majority of viewers preferred to view the displayed artworks via the Frieze Viewing Room, there were many who chose to visit the largest art fair in New York onsite.

    The world as we knew it, now has undergone a complete readjustment post-pandemic. The art world is no exception to this rule. The good news is that in small pockets around the world, where the pandemic exists in a sort of subdued version, people are moving out of their homes and trying to revive life with all cautionary measures and safety protocols in place.

    Here is a selection of ten artworks that were outstanding in terms of their craft, or the price they commanded or the sheer magnificence of the art pieces.

    1. New York-based Sean Kelly Gallery sold an intricate work on paper by Shahzia Sikander, titled Mirrored (2019), for $125,000. The acclaimed Pakistani- American artist is celebrated for expanding and subverting pre-modern and classical, Central and South-Asian miniature painting traditions. She has formulated the genre of neo-miniatures by merging traditional and historical practice with contemporary international art practices.

    Shahzia Sikander, Mirrored, 2019, Sean Kelly Gallery, Frieze New York, 2021

    2. Jorg Grimm of the GRIMM gallery sold Daniel Richter’s 2021 creation Mainness (2021) for €200,000, amounting to over $240,000. The flamboyant German artist is best known for his large scale oil paintings, created with fluorescent shades and bold brushstrokes. The subjects of his art are usually seen as rebellious and completely in a state of mental disarray.

    Daniel Richter, Mainness, 2021, GRIMM, Frieze New York, 2021

    3. A six-panel painted folding screen by Hernan Bas commanded a price in the range of $350,000 to $400,000, and was taken by a European collector. Sold by Lehmann Maupin, this magnificent panel created in acrylic on linen mounted in a birch-wood frame with fabric backing is another of the artist’s tribute to literary works by Arthur Rimbaud, Oscar Wilde, and Joris-Karl Huysmans. Hernan Bas paints androgynous subjects in their path to sexual self-discovery amidst rich gothic landscapes and his works are evocative and emotional.

    Hernan Bas, The Suspect, 2021, Lehmann Maupin Gallery, Frieze New York, 2021

    4. Amongst one of the bestselling works, was William Kentridge’s spectacular Waiting for the Sibyl, (Comrade Tree, I report to you) (2020). Represented by Goodman Gallery, the artwork was sold for $700,000. The South African artist creates scenes from post-apartheid concerns plaguing his nation with finesse by drawing and then erasing charcoal, creating a very surreal effect. He also creates videos of the looped images thereby revealing the methodical manner in which he reworks the drawing step-by-step.

    William Kentridge, Drawing for Waiting for the Sibyl (It’s too late now), 2019, Lia Rumma, Frieze New York, 2021

    5. Hauser & Wirth sold Rashid Johnson’s painting, Bruise Painting ‘Blue Bird’ (2021), for $750,000. The American artist’s oeuvre covers critical analysis of racial and cultural identity, African-American history, and mythology. Evolving from conceptual photography, Johnson eventually moved on to create paintings, sculptural installations, as well as assemblage with unusual materials such as shea butter, books, records, and incense.

    Rashid Johnson, Bruise Painting ‘Blue Bird; 2021, Hauser & Wirth, Frieze New York, 2021

    6. David Zwirner’s solo booth featured paintings and sculptures by American artist Dana Schutz. Known for her vibrant canvases that ironically show violent comic figures, her body of work is both celebrated and analyzed by critics and connoisseurs alike.

    Dana Schutz, The Ventriloquist, 2021, David Zwirner, Frieze New York, 2021

    Dana Schutz, Sigh, 2021, David Zwirner, Frieze New York, 2021

    7. The Stephen Friedman Gallery from London had created a pop-up booth in Chelsea featuring portrait paintings by the British artist Sarah Ball, best recognized for her figurative art.

    Sarah Ball, Anthony, 2020, Stephen Friedman Gallery, Frieze New York, 2021

    Photograph by Todd-White Art Photography

    8. Georg Baselitz, represented by the Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, sold his painting titled Dienstag Schönwetter, 2020 for an astounding €1,200,000.

    Georg Baselitz, Dienstag Schönwetter, 2020, Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, Frieze New York, 2021

    9. Francis Picabia’s spectacular oil on canvas entitled ‘Edulis’, ca. 1932 went for over $5,000,000.

    Francis Picabia, Edulis, 1932, Michael Werner Gallery, Frieze New York, 2021

    10. Another distinguished voice in sculpture is artist Karon Davis. Her work, Jasmin 3 was presented by the Wilding Cran Gallery. Her work resonates with imagery of strong feminine characters, including both real and imaginary figures.

    Karon Davis, Jasmin 3, 2021, Wilding Cran Gallery, Frieze New York, 2021

    Image Courtesy: All the represented Artists and Galleries, and Todd-White Art Photography

    Find more about Frieze New York, Artists, and Galleries:

    https://www.frieze.com/fairs/frieze-viewing-room

    https://www.skny.com/

    https://www.shahziasikander.com/

    https://grimmgallery.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/jorggrimm/?hl=en

    https://www.lehmannmaupin.com/artists/hernan-bas

    https://www.mariangoodman.com/artists/49-william-kentridge/

    https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/2830-rashid-johnson

    https://www.davidzwirner.com/artists/dana-schutz

    https://www.stephenfriedman.com/artists/75-sarah-ball/

    https://www.sarah-ball.co.uk/

    https://ropac.net/exhibitions/114-georg-baselitz-descente/

    https://www.michaelwerner.com/artists/francis-picabia

    http://wildingcran.com/karon-davis

    https://www.toddwhite.co.uk/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw2NyFBhDoARIsAMtHtZ5auPcRES0r3fYCGDyfNCX3ymW-3kLvhb5-riHYs5z5esQ9hBbeVBsaAlU4EALw_wcB

  • Education, Passion, and the Journey of Self-Discovery

    Education, Passion, and the Journey of Self-Discovery

    “No one ever talks about failures! I will. They are most important on the learning curve; if you haven’t failed, you haven’t tried!”

    Abraham Lincoln once said, ” In the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.”

    There is more to a career than just work! There is more to education than just degrees! education is a journey, not a destination. It is not a degree you get at the age of seventeen, then at twenty-one and maybe again at twenty-seven; neither is it a credit card which gives you access to the world of fame and success. education is knowledge; and knowledge must be used to better our lives, to empower us. What good would it be to be an efficient doctor, but one that indulges in domestic violence in the privacy of their home? Or, to top every examination, only to end up a slob? Education is the key that opens doors to newer horizons and shuts them on failures.

    No one ever talks about failures! I will. They are most important on the learning curve; if you haven’t failed, you haven’t tried! Failure is a judgement you set on your actions. For example, if I want to start a food truck, but am incapable of consistent good quality food, or retaining good staff, or handling money wisely, or simply have no idea about being an entrepreneur! It is still better to jump in and learn from failures, rather than to stand on the sidelines like a fence sitter. It is the battleground on which the human spirit grows! Every time you discover what you don’t like, you get closer to what you do like! Attitude is key! In life, Attitude and Gratitude are the keys to creating a life of value! One could be a famous doctor, lawyer, chef, actor, or scientist and be able to command attention from the vantage point of success. But what good is it if it cannot impact and inspire the world? Finally, all great men are those who impact the world, who mentor youth to be the best version of themselves! We all are unique and discovering what is special about us; discovering where our talents lie, where our passion lies is a journey – a journey of self-discovery! Education gives us the ability to grasp and learn and understand that no one is inferior to the other.

    “We all are unique and discovering what is special about us; discovering where our talents lie, where our passion lies is a journey – a journey of self-discovery!”

    I work a lot with youth of all ages, from age 5 to age 75 (yes! Those with a youthful spirit are still young!) and I always caution them, a career you need to have, to do. But in so doing, do not lose the passion that is born of the spirit! That colors your life! I know an excellent eye surgeon, who is also a passionate singer and guitarist. He brings the same zest for life to his work. I hear Mozart when I sit in his clinic and I always see a smile on his face! His passion drives his life, not just his career. And he is a travel buff; I tell all young people, “Please travel, by train, by car, by plane! Anywhere… keep the adventure of discovery alive! The closer we embrace the world, the more of her gifts she bestows on us!”

    And who says, a career and passion can’t go hand in hand?

    And who says, one can’t change a career after 50!?

    And who says, life is written in stone…

    Next time you go into Starbucks, ask them for a double shot of passion with your Espresso!

  • A Musical Journey

    A Musical Journey

    “It requires authenticity on the part of the guru and respect, dedication, commitment and obedience by the shishya to gain knowledge in the best possible way”

    My musical journey began at home when I started learning the violin at the age of seven from my grandfather, my guru, Pandit Joi Srivastava. He was a musician class apart and is one of my greatest inspirations. I always had a musical environment at home and some of my oldest memories are of watching my grandfather teach other students. Hence, learning the violin came very naturally. The roots of this legacy come from Allahabad, where my grandfather was born.

    My grandfather became my mentor and guru. The guru-shishya parampara is the only way to learn Indian classical music in India. The violin being a string instrument, I followed the legacy of living in the guru’s house and learning the art form directly. It requires authenticity on the part of the guru and respect, dedication, commitment and obedience by the shishya to gain knowledge in the best possible way.

    My training in Hindustani music went along side by side with my school education. In 1986, I had the opportunity to play in the UNICEF orchestra curated by Ustad Amjad Ali Khan. 1992 was a special year when I joined India’s premier rock band Parikrama. Indian classical violin playing in a rock outfit gave the band a touch of fusion music, which was very successful. The nineties saw huge changes in the Indian music scene, when albums were beginning to be made solely for pop musicians, along with music videos. Punjabi pop and independent musicians also made a mark. New music channels as well as cable television gave further momentum to these developments in Indian music. Being a part of Parikrama at this time was a great learning experience for me and helped me create my own fusion band. In 1999, I formed my fusion / world music band Mrigya. This gave me the freedom to experiment with different genres of music, and I experimented with our own beautiful Indian Raagas with different genres of music. Our unique sound of Raag-based fusion was hugely popular. Immediately after our first concert we received an offer to perform at the prestigious Edinburgh Fringe festival in 2001. The band had a successful tour and we got a 5-star rating and won several awards. Our unique sound gave us many international tours.

    Read the full article here in our April 2021 issue.

  • To Canada or Not to Canada, That Is the Question, Eh?

    To Canada or Not to Canada, That Is the Question, Eh?

    “The canadian government has set up an ambitious target of 1.2 million new immigrants in the next three years, despite the global pandemic. 60% of the newcomers are going to be from India, followed by China and the Philippines”

    The Canadian government has set up an ambitious target of 1.2 million new immigrants in the next three years, despite the global pandemic. 60% of the newcomers are going to be from India, followed by China and the Philippines. This is a unique opportunity for those dreaming of experiencing a new country with clean air, the largest freshwater lakes in the world, decreasing carbon footprint, lots of nature and wildlife to explore and plenty of job opportunities. Here, I will be discussing a few of the common misconceptions that people may have regarding immigrating to Canada.

    Myth 1: It is impossible for students to get a job in their career of choice once they graduate.

    Not true. The ‘Wisenup! Canada’ Podcast co-host arrived as a student, as did many of the attendees of the show’s live Q&A sessions. Just as in any other part of the world, there is a clear distinction between those who make it and those who don’t; and it boils down to two key differentiators: 1) work ethics, and 2) growth mindset. 

    One of my mentees, Sourabh, who is quite shy and an introvert, has been working for a multi-million dollar commercial real estate firm after his accounting program at George Brown. He is quite soft spoken, has a non- Canadian accent and built his work experience and client management skills working at Subway, the fast-food franchise. He used his job profile working in the underground pathway of the financial district of Toronto to network with all the decision makers in the city. He had great grades and knew his subject matter very well. So, the question we need to ask ourselves is, if he was able to make it, why aren’t the others?

    Fundamentally, we need to understand that the average North American has five years of additional work experience over any newcomer from Asia or Africa. In South Asia, students start working after their undergraduate degree, however in North America they start when they are 16. So, if you are planning to join a course as a student in an undergrad or master’s program, keep in mind your peers have two to five years of real-world work experience over you. This means that they are simply better at customer service, sales conversations, client escalations, interviews and other skills they were exposed to even before they graduated from high school. Most importantly, they have established a network. Some started even earlier as baby-sitters or helping out with their family business or at mom and pop stores. 

    Myth 2: There are only tech jobs available in Canada.

    Not true. This also depends on what your definition of a tech job is. For the sake of this article, I am referring to jobs that need a specific software skillset as tech jobs. Yes, Canada is enjoying a tech boom. 

    The Toronto-Waterloo Tech corridor, which I refer to the silicon valley of Canada, has added more jobs than any other major North American city. However, all those companies also require employees in their HR departments, Accounts departments, in Sales and Marketing, Social media community management, and most importantly in Customer Service and Client Management.

    Case in point, take a look at the jobs available right now at ApplyBoard, one of the many billion-dollar companies from Canada. They have hundreds of positions across the globe and less than 10% of them are tech positions.

    Myth 3: It is impossible for someone in their 30s to establish their career in Canada. 

    This is not true. My podcast guests Sam, Saugata and Jacqueline moved into Canada well into their 30s with their children in tow. It is more challenging for certain individuals than others, certain specializations than others. 

    Check out their unique stories, lessons learnt and experience at WisenUp website.

    Canada is ranked one of the best countries in the world. However just like anything worthwhile in life, it doesn’t come easy and it requires newcomers to raise their skill level. People who work hard with the right information at the right time are the ones who move ahead of the pack and settle down faster.

    The article was originally published in Career Ahead April 2021 issue.

  • Reimagining the Business Model of the Future

    Reimagining the Business Model of the Future

    “For those entrepreneurs or business leaders who want their businesses to not only recover in the wake of Covid-19, but who also desire to be the industry shapers, they must be brave enough to rewrite their business roadmap”

    What is one of the most important business lessons learned in 2020? The answer is easy…crumple up that legacy business model and throw it in the trash.

    You may be asking, “Why would I want to throw away a model that worked for 10, 20, 30 years – or even for multiple familial generations?” Because what we knew to be normal in the past era of business has been disrupted and replaced. We cannot go back to normal because normal was our problem. This past year – a year held hostage by Covid-19 – has allowed us to see the fractures in our environment, society, economy and business. Most all businesses – and governments for that matter, have really only been prepared for a mild, short-term disruption (if they were prepared at all). Businesses lacked basic contingency plans for their business and operational models, and for sure, they were nowhere near prepared for the large-scale systemic shut-down that blanketed the world like a hard rain of volcanic ash. No one could have prognosticated the disruption to our global supply chains, markets, off-take and operations. But now, as industry looks ahead to a period of recovery, businesses and investors are beginning to see, once again, that while these are the times when fortunes are both made and lost, there is an opportunity and ability to ensure that we move forward as business vanguards through the willingness to disrupt current business model, finding gaps that no one else yet sees, innovating solutions to fill these gaps. While it sounds difficult, with a slight readjustment of our thought processes, we can begin to dissect the challenges, and pioneer extraordinary solutions.

    For those entrepreneurs or business leaders who want their businesses to not only recover in the wake of Covid-19, but who also desire to be the industry shapers, they must be brave enough to rewrite their business roadmap. These founders or leaders recognize that it is only by doing business in a way no one else is that they will have opportunities no one else has. Focusing on a few key areas – the integration of sustainability strategies, introducing compelling storytelling, and prioritizing corporate social responsibly, we can trigger creative shifts that will help to position businesses to run the race into the future out in front of competitors.

    Sustainability

    The most overused and least understood buzzword in the English language is ‘sustainability’. Sustainability goes well beyond simply hugging bears, bunnies and trees. It means the complete viability of our future – environmentally, socially and economically. In short, sustainability means survival.

    “A framework of sustainability provides strong value to stakeholders, investors and customers, allowing them to make an ancillary impact on the planet and on society, giving investors a compelling reason to choose your company over your competitors.”

    As we are all stakeholders of the future, we have a responsibility to play a role in the triple bottom line of tomorrow – people, planet and profit. A company that adopts a platform of sustainability is proven to outperform competitors when they infuse metrics of environmental, social and governance (ESG) into their business models. Making a short-term investment in the long-term viability of their businesses through a policy of sustainable impact will help a company have a distinctive competitive edge and plays a significant role in determining business success. A framework of sustainability provides strong value to stakeholders, investors and customers, allowing them to make an ancillary impact on the planet and on society, giving investors a compelling reason to choose your company over your competitors.

    How we tackle something as massive as our global sustainability can be overwhelming for a business. Many assume their impact will be token, so they tend to put off adopting these measures of responsibility. The United Nations has given us a remarkable roadmap to success in the Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs). For a business to genuinely and quantifiably make an impact on sustainability, they only need to select and adopt one or two of the 17 goals, for which they can generate the strongest measures of influence. Encourage employees to volunteer collectively on behalf of your company; integrate policies of efficiency into your operations (recycling, energy conservation, etc.); implement platforms of fair and equitable opportunity for employees into your business culture – these are but a few of the ways a company can make an impact. Sometimes, the biggest impact can stem from the smallest gesture.

    Storytelling

    Once you commit to a sustainable transformation of your business model, you must create the story. While you are measuring the cost savings of raising your office temperature a degree or two; prioritizing gender equity in your workplace; creating equal opportunities for influence, leadership and promotion amongst your employees; embracing a responsible and accountable supply chain; and other measures unique to your company’s commitment, the value of these measures won’t be recognized outside your company culture unless you share the value of your impact. To do that, you must have a well-crafted story. It is not disingenuous to share your impact with the world, you are simply allowing the value of your measures to pass forward to your customers.

    “Admittedly, one of the hardest things to do is to is to talk about ourselves and tell our business ‘story’. But telling this story is one of the most critical elements of business visibility and promotion”

    Admittedly, one of the hardest things to do is to is to talk about ourselves and tell our business ‘story’. But telling this story is one of the most critical elements of business visibility and promotion. Highlighting your products, the backstory of your founding, or many other topics that can articulate your essence, will go a long way towards helping customers, stakeholders and investors make an informed and conscious decision to choose your products or services. One way to tell a persuasive story is to study, understand and share the quality and value of your supply chain. If you are a company that makes chocolate, where does your dairy come from? This is an opportunity to share your support of the family farms. Are you sourcing supplies from a company owned by a woman? Spotlight that woman and use this as a demonstration of the importance of encouraging opportunities for women-led enterprises. Let the value of others in your supply chain lend their value – their story – to you, which you in turn pass on to your stakeholders and customers.

    You can also paint a very compelling picture by highlighting your goals for the future. Promote the fact that you are committed to reducing your carbon footprint by ‘x’ percentage within a prescribed amount of time. Is 40% of your executive board made up of women and/or minorities? This shows the world that you recognize that importance of an inclusive and unified workplace and that you respect the diverse perspective of your team. Are you using data to understand and anticipate the needs of your customers? Use this to truly and genuinely enhance the customer experience – showing that you value their time and want them to have an optimized user experience when they engage with your brand. You, as a business, have a blank page on which to write your future. What you write on that page is up to you. Tell your story in a way that showcases your commitment to the SDGs, your value to your community, and your recognition that together, we are stronger. Your story is the heart of your business…make each word count.

    Corporate Social Responsibility

    A business is only as strong as the community it supports. Giving back must be an integral component of the business model of today. Whether you are a micro-enterprise or a multinational, there must be outward impact to go along with your internal profitability and growth. Even if you are a small business without significant revenue, remember, there is no measure too small, no gesture too ‘token’, and no act of altruism that is insignificant. Sponsor a community project, reward your employees for volunteering or mentoring, start a non-profit arm of your company and use this to lend a portion of your business model to making a difference.

    “Whether you are a micro-enterprise or a multinational, there must be outward impact to go along with your internal profitability and growth”

    For large companies, create a ‘year of giving’ in your workplace. Select several non-profits and give your employees the opportunity to automatically allocate a small amount from their paycheck each month to the non-profit of their choice. This allows you to share the value, the feeling, and the personal reward of giving back with your employees. Creating a culture of giving within your workplace will accelerate your corporate culture on all levels, creating a happier, more cohesive work environment, while reducing turn-over rates.

    We are the architects of the future. We are the authors of our way-forward. Our business model is malleable and can evolve with our experience, societal stressors and needs, and the gaps we see in society which can be filled by our brands. Disruptive innovation rarely comes from within an industry or sector. The concept for Airbnb did not come from within the hotel industry. The concept for Uber did not come from the taxi industry. By reimagining the future, filling the fractures in new and innovative ways, we can be the true leaders and changemakers of a healthier, more tolerant, unified and sustainable future. Worry less about competition and concern yourself more with being a progressive leader. Don’t waste your time looking at a shift in the operations of your competitor, and instead, spend your time exploring new technologies, strategies or solutions which will allow you to do business in ways that others have yet to recognize or embrace. Don’t be afraid to say, “why not” when someone says, “that won’t work” or “why are you making that change”.

    Never get comfortable with your success. Embrace your responsibility to the future viability of our planet. Don’t be afraid to tell your story, and do it in a way that is honest, compelling and impactful. And always remember, a small change can yield big results.

    “Don’t waste your time looking at a shift in the operations of your competitor, and instead, spend your time exploring new technologies, strategies or solutions which will allow you to do business in ways that others have yet to recognize or embrace”

  • Rules for Professional E-Mail Etiquette

    Rules for Professional E-Mail Etiquette

    “The bottom line is, good communication skills equate to good relationships, a better career path, better mental health, and a better chance for overall success in your career and personal life”

    Employers often list communication skills as their highest priority, above even the qualifications for the job in question. Communication is essential in business to convey ideas, to have good relationships with colleagues and staff, to handle interviews, to create an impact with your presence, to network, the list is endless.

    The bottom line is, good communication skills equate to good relationships, a better career path, better mental health, and a better chance for overall success in your career and personal life.

    Forms of professional communication include written, verbal and non-verbal formal and informal communication. Not surprisingly, e-mail the most frequently used form of written formal communication today.

    Here are a few simple points we need to keep in mind while writing a professional e-mail:

    1. Pay attention to the subject line – Try to keep it concise and clear, and make sure it reflects the actual content of the e-mail. Avoid using ‘Hello’ or ‘FYI’, or other general greetings as subjects.

    2. Always use a proper salutation or greeting – ‘Good morning’, ‘Good day’, ‘Greetings’ or ‘Hello’ are acceptable ways to begin your e-mail; while ‘Hey’ and ‘Hi’ are not appropriate for formal e-mails.

    3. Write a proper introduction – Especially when writing to someone for the first time, it is best to include your full name along with some background information in the first few lines. For example, “Dear Ms. Mathews: My name is Anjala Singh, Editor of Literature Today magazine; I am writing to you regarding…”

    However, in certain cultures (such as Japanese), it is not considered appropriate to introduce yourself directly to a potential contact, such introductions are customarily made by mutually respected third parties. So, it is always best to research the customs of a country you are unfamiliar with, before writing an e-mail or starting any kind of communication.

    “Millions of e-mails are sent across the globe on a daily basis. Yet, a single poorly written e-mail can damage your professional image”

    4. Avoid humour and sarcasm – It is easy to misinterpret e-mail messages if the context is not clear. Humour is culture-specific and can oftentimes confuse or worse, offend the recipient.

    5. Do not use the ‘Reply All’ option unless it is actually needed – Avoid using ‘Reply-to-All’ unless everyone needs to know. For example, when a C-level executive (Chief Operating Officer, Chief Executive Office, and so forth) or their assistant sends an e-mail to ten staff members requesting volunteers for a project, reply to the sender of the e-mail, not to all the other recipients of the mail. Reply-to-All is a function for ongoing deliberations on a particular subject.

    6. Break up your e-mail into concise points – Use bullet points when possible and stick to the basic information. Do not write an essay when three sentences can do the job.

    7. Before hitting the ‘send’ button, ask yourself, “Does the receiver need all this information,” or, “Could this be better as a conversation over the phone instead?”

    8. Reply promptly – On working days, formal e-mails should ideally be replied to within 24 hours.

    9. Use proper language – Do not use short forms or acronyms, or slang in your e-mail.

    10. Proofread – Check your grammar and spelling before hitting ‘send’.

    Millions of e-mails are sent across the globe on a daily basis. Yet, a single poorly written e-mail can damage your professional image. It would be helpful to remember here that every successful person has superior communication skills. In fact, the most admired and best leaders are the most clear communicators. You can take the first step by improving your e-mail writing skills!

    The article was originally published in Career Ahead April 2021 issue.

  • FAQs on NFTs

    FAQs on NFTs

    “NFTs are digital collectibles, just as people collect physical objects of value such as coins, art, baseball cards. An NFT is a certificate of authenticity for digital assets – which can include art, music, video clips such as sports highlights, or even tweets – validated by blockchain”

    What is NFT?

    NFT is an acronym for Non-Fungible Token. A Non-Fungible Token or NFT is a digital item which can be created, bought, and sold in an open market. NFTs are owned and controlled by individuals and do not require the support or permission of any centralized authority or organization. The key characteristic of an NFT is that it is a distinct proprietary asset and cannot be exchanged for any other NFT, unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum or other cryptocurrency. Each NFT is a token that is encrypted on the blockchain network.

    NFTs are digital collectibles, just as people collect physical objects of value such as coins, art, baseball cards. An NFT is a certificate of authenticity for digital assets – which can include art, music, video clips such as sports highlights, or even tweets – validated by blockchain.

    What is the difference between NFTs and cryptocurrency?

    Cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin, is ‘fungible’ or ‘exchangeable’ – meaning that one Bitcoin can be exchanged with another, without making any difference to the owner. This is not the case with NFTs, as each one is unique and irreplaceable. While blockchain was initially developed to support assets such as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency, it is has now evolved to enable users to create unique non-fungible assets.

    How do NFTs work?

    Blockchain allows users to create unique crypto assets which are non-fungible, that is, which cannot be replaced. Creators of unique digital artifacts can capture information of relevance to their digital creations and store them as tokens on the Ethereum blockchain, enabled by the ERC721 token standard. The ERC721 was built with the intention of setting the technical standard for non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. It tracks ownership and movements of individual tokens in the block, thereby enabling the chain to recognize the non-fungible tokens. The famous CryptoKitties project was the first to use the ERC721 technical standard.

    What is the reason behind its current popularity?

    NFTs entered the mainstream in 2017 with a project called CryptoKitties, a virtual game based on blockchain in which players could adopt, raise, and trade virtual cats. 2018 and 2019 saw huge growth in the NFT ecosystem, with NFT marketplaces flourishing and trade volumes growing. Earlier this year, the sale of digital artwork “Everydays: The First 5,000 Days”, by digital artist Mike Winkelmann, also known as Beeple, at Christie’s Auction House for a record USD 69.3 million was the first ever sale of a digital artwork by a major auction house.

    One likely factor behind the rising popularity of NFTs may be the increase in recreational investing during the pandemic. As most such exchanges accept cryptocurrencies, this meets the demand of individual investors with stockpiles of cryptocurrency who are looking for entertaining avenues to spend it on, which also have the potential to help create money in the future.

    What are the benefits of NFT?

    The historic auction of Beeple’s digital artwork was not only a landmark moment for all digital artists, and those involved with NFTs, but also has huge implications for all kinds of artists who are creating today. Crypto art can finally resolve the problem of artists getting paid, as NFTs can be programmed to pay royalty to the creator every time the collectible is sold.

    Though it has come far from its early days, the NFT market is still growing and evolving. The next year is likely to see much innovation and further developments. NFT has immense potential to create value in the physical world as well, by setting clear and secure ownership standards. The removal of intermediaries makes the option of transacting with NFTs desirable, affordable, and fast.

    Where can someone create, buy, and sell NFTs?

    Firstly, a creator would have to decide which blockchain they would use to create their NFTs. Each blockchain has its distinct NFT token standard, compatible wallet services and marketplaces. To mint your own NFT artwork, videos or music on the Ethereum blockchain (which currently has the largest NFT ecosystem) you would need an Ethereum wallet that supports the ERC-721 token standard, and USD 50-100 in ether (ETH). Thereafter, one can choose from a number of platforms / marketplaces – such as OpenSea, Rarible, Mintable – which allow the user to connect their wallet and upload any image or file that is to be turned into to turn into an NFT. Some other popular NFT marketplaces are SuperRare, VIV3, BakerySwap, and NFT ShowRoom.

  • The Power of Mentorship to the Success of Business

    The Power of Mentorship to the Success of Business

    “For young adults stepping into the career world, their choice of mentors plays a significant role in the degree of achievement they set for themselves, the goals they aspire to, and the confidence with which they step forward into this exciting new era of their lives”

    Every moment of our lives from our first breath to our last, we are influenced by mentors, either directly or indirectly. The actions, words, successes, failures, inspirations and motivations that shape our personalities, goals and dreams are influenced by mentors. When we are children, we generally don’t have a lot of say in who our mentors are…family, friends, teachers, school playmates – these are the people who will shape our ideas of teamwork, our ability to make decisions, our morals, and our tendencies to be leaders or followers. The people who teach us fundamental life lessons as children influence our ability to problem solve, make decisions and choose the right (or wrong) mentors when we get older. As adults, we take these attributes shaped by the mentors of our youth, and we use these models to shape the character of our future, and how we influence ourselves, others and humanity.

    For young adults stepping into the career world, their choice of mentors plays a significant role in the degree of achievement they set for themselves, the goals they aspire to, and the confidence with which they step forward into this exciting new era of their lives. The big, bad, scary future is much less daunting when you have a trusted advisor/mentor to listen, learn from, brainstorm with, and model. Mentors can be older siblings, parents, professors, friends, but a mentor can also be a boss, colleague or even a peer. There is no universal formula for a mentor – we are all mentors and we are all mentees, regardless of age or professional experience.

    “There is no universal formula for a mentor – we are all mentors and we are all mentees, regardless of age or professional experience”

    “Companies that embrace a culture of mentorship are shown to outperform competitors, having greater levels of efficiency, more cohesive team structures, and lower turnover rates. Mentoring builds unity, and a company unified from within will be a true vanguard of the future”

    Seasoned professionals, business leaders – those individuals who have been running in the rat race for a period of time – have a responsibility to inspire the younger generations so that they can aspire to reach their full potential, learning from our successes while avoiding the pitfalls that can usually only be sidestepped through experience. Companies that embrace a culture of mentorship are shown to outperform competitors, having greater levels of efficiency, more cohesive team structures, and lower turnover rates. Mentoring builds unity, and a company unified from within will be a true vanguard of the future.

    One of the most underappreciated forms of mentorship is reverse mentorship. Reverse mentoring pairs younger employees with executive-level team members, usually focused around technology and innovation. Companies that encourage their employees to be open to both mentorship and reverse mentorship, have a greater sense of inclusion, cooperation and productive knowledge-sharing. When senior executives or members of the leadership team challenge their younger employees with the responsibility of hacking apart problems and conceiving new and innovative solutions, teaching and guiding their colleagues, the company is positioned to be both disruptive and transformational. We have much to learn from one another. When you ask someone for their assistance, ideas or opinions, you are showing them that you value their input and trust their perspective. While they are contributing to the solution of your challenge, you are contributing reciprocal value to them, helping to build their self-confidence, further inspire the courage of their creativity, and ensure that they feel valued as an employee.

    “When senior executives or members of the leadership team challenge their younger employees with the responsibility of hacking apart problems and conceiving new and innovative solutions, teaching and guiding their colleagues, the company is positioned to be both disruptive and transformational”

    Our ability to professionally mentor does not come only from our education or professional experience, it comes from each and every engagement we have with others, the places we have traveled, the challenges we have faced, the times when we have been uplifted and the times when we have been let down. Sometimes, as we mentor others in a business capacity, we endeavor to keep it very linear and focused only on the topic, leaving the ‘personal’ out of it. But the ‘personal’ is what makes us human. The ‘personal’ is what makes us relatable. The ‘personal’ is what shapes the value of our perspective. And the ‘personal’ is what makes our content as a mentor, much more valuable. The personal side of us encompasses our emotions – the love, loyalty, sense of family. A mentor who counsels strictly from the rigid space of business will be missing a phenomenal opportunity to shape a well-rounded thought process infused with empathy, understanding, and balance – the balance we all need to successfully manage both our business and personal lives. We are sometimes afraid to show emotion or vulnerability in the workplace, but emotion and vulnerability is what truly makes us creative and forward-thinking. We see problems and challenges from a myriad of perspectives when we bring emotion to the table. If we hide behind a façade, attempting to be what we assume to be appropriate for the workplace, we are denying the workplace of the value of well-rounded perspective from our lessons learned. A mentor who espouses this as a role model is helping to shape visionary, tolerant and courageous mentees – who will pass this on as they assume their role as a mentor.

    “A mentor who counsels strictly from the rigid space of business will be missing a phenomenal opportunity to shape a well-rounded thought process infused with empathy, understanding, and balance – the balance we all need to successfully manage both our business and personal lives”

    “Have the courage to do things differently than others, and not only will you have opportunities that others don’t have, but you will inspire those who see you as a mentor to be brave enough to also do it differently”

    A work environment built around a nucleus of mentorship is the most important way to ensure your company dominates your sector. We are stronger together. As business leaders, entrepreneurs, innovators…and global citizens, we have a responsibility to elevate one another – not only for our personal gain or our business growth, but simply because it is the right thing to do. When we lead by example, we are passively mentoring. Have the courage to do things differently than others, and not only will you have opportunities that others don’t have, but you will inspire those who see you as a mentor to be brave enough to also do it differently. Every single day, we are mentoring and being mentored by others. Mentoring is not always sharing the good…we also learn from the bad examples we see. Be the good example. Be the mentor who inspires, empowers and uplifts. When we uplift one another, we uplift humanity.

  • Learning to Live, Living to Learn

    Learning to Live, Living to Learn

    “I genuinely love being a student: getting to explore entire worlds of knowledge fuels my imagination, and it also serves as a constant reminder of the sheer wonder and complexity of humanity’s project on earth”

    I’ve been a student all my life. Back in 1999, at the wee age of four, I was enrolled into Panchshilla Montessori school in New Delhi by my parents. Most of my 25-year-old life since then has been spent hopping from one school to another, the lectures becoming longer and longer, the coursework more and more specialized.

    I genuinely love being a student: getting to explore entire worlds of knowledge fuels my imagination, and it also serves as a constant reminder of the sheer wonder and complexity of humanity’s project on earth. One could spend multiple lifetimes studying and mastering just one subfield of an academic discipline.

    My own fascination with knowledge building aside, being a constant learner is a vital quality in the workplace too. I’ve been fortunate enough to have worked at newspapers, communications firms, art galleries, and universities. Regardless of the professional setting, all the successful professionals I had the chance to work for shared one trait: they brought a student mentality to their craft. They knew how to get the job done, and were confident in their abilities, but they were also completely open to new information and knowledge. They brought an endless curiosity to the table. Although I was an intern, they were more than willing to listen to my perspective, and even willing to change their opinion on something if my reasoning was strong. Their perpetual desire to learn expressed itself as a constant openness to new ideas.

    I’m in the final semester of my Public Relations/Corporate Communications Master’s program in Georgetown University. As a young communications professional, I’ve noticed the central role that learning new skills and tools plays in the communications industry. Finding innovative ways to quantify the impact of effective messaging is the fastest growing segment of the communications field, and the science of public relations measurement has transformed the way the industry operates. This is really the case in every field: innovation is a necessity, and the innovators are the learners, the constantly curious.

    The iterative process of studying, learning, and bettering yourself transcends classrooms, Zoom lectures, or even the workplace. Learning is how we understand ourselves, and the world around us. The act of learning is deeply personal, the sum total of all your experiences and ideas about the world interacting with new information.

    “Learning is how we understand ourselves, and the world around us”

    This deeply personal aspect of learning was discussed at great length by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) too. The goal of Buddhism is eliminating human suffering (dukkha) through deeper understanding of oneself. For the Buddha, learning was the endless quest of one’s life. He told his disciples to never be satisfied by the teachings of one master, to keep striving to gain deeper knowledge (Clarici). It was through his own learning and observation that he arrived at a deep understanding of the human condition. The teachings and practices he passed on to humanity have gone on to help generations of people come closer to peace and contentment. The Dhammapada, a collection of Buddha’s sayings in Pali, opens with “Manopubbangama dhamma manosettha manomaya,” which translates to, “All experience is preceded by mind,
    led by mind, made by mind” (Bodhipaksa, 2016). The student mentality is a mindset: a mind that’s always open to learning is a flourishing one.

    If you’re more persuaded by science than spirituality, there’s still ample evidence to support this point. Recent neurological research has found that learning actively promotes brain health, limiting age-related cognitive decline and memory loss (Learning Helps Keep Brain Healthy, 2015). Other studies have even found that adult education helps promote happiness and emotional well-being (Vitelli, 2012). When it comes to learning how to live, living to learn really is the way to go.

    “The student mentality is a mindset: a mind that’s always open to learning is a flourishing one”

  • STEM vs. STEAM: Preparing Our Youth for a Well-Rounded Future

    STEM vs. STEAM: Preparing Our Youth for a Well-Rounded Future

    “Play has become measured, creativity is stifled by regiment, and cooperation has been replaced with competition. Statistics say that 20% of youth will experience clinical depression before they reach adulthood”

    Ask a 50-year-old how they recall spending their childhood days and they will likely recount stories of mud puddles, hopscotch, climbing trees, paper dolls and bicycles. Ask a 20-year-old how they recall their childhood, and their answer will almost assuredly be decidedly different. Most likely, if you ask a Gen Z for a ‘day in the life’ they will recount structured practices… piano, ballet, baseball, karate, even coding (or all of the above), over abundant homework, standardized test prep, and measures to demonstrate high achievement to attract admission to top prep schools or universities. Play has become measured, creativity is stifled by regiment, and cooperation has been replaced with competition. Statistics say that 20% of youth will experience clinical depression before they reach adulthood. Are we accelerating our future by hyper-preparing our youth to be critical and analytical thinkers? Or, are we killing the right-brained creative thinking, essential to out-of-the-box strategies which drive business growth and differentiation?

    With the push towards STEM-based education (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), and recognizing that STEM is more critical than ever in this digital age, we are also rapidly diminishing our non-digital creativity. Exposure to art and music in school is shown to improve motivation, concentration, creative thinking, problem solving and teamwork. Students who are exposed to regular physical activity perform better in school, have better grades and enhanced critical thinking processes, are better behaved in the classroom, and are better equipped to stay ‘on task’. Art connects youth with the community, their ethnicity, and the wider world, accelerating their capability for empathy and tolerance. All these results attained from exposure to the arts will enhance, not diminish, our STEM-based education system.

    “Exposure to art and music in school is shown to improve motivation, concentration, creative thinking, problem solving and teamwork”

    Rather than STEM, our global focus must shift slightly to STEAM. The ‘A’ in STEAM represents liberal arts, language arts, social studies, physical arts, fine arts, and music; all of which help to prepare students for a lifetime of performance, allowing them to have the emotional intelligence, skills and perspective provided by the arts. Learning to paint, play a musical instrument or mindlessly mold a lump of clay helps to alleviate the symptoms associated with anxiety and depression, improving memory and reasoning. It allows our brains to be quietly awake, rather than running at full capacity throughout our awake hours. Scientists are now studying what effects our constant exposure to digital technology and the Internet have on the brains of youth, understanding that the brain is not fully developed until roughly the age of 25. We are seeing critical areas of concern in the mental behavior of youth in terms of concentration, memory processes and social cognition, leading the WHO (World Health Organization) to recommend that we limit screen-time for children under the age of five to one hour per day. A study by Medical News Today reports that when researchers looked at digital multitasking, the evidence showed that doing multiple things online did not improve people’s ability to multitask elsewhere. In fact, it could make them more likely to pay attention to new distractions.

    “[T]he limitless stream of prompts and notifications from the internet encourages us towards constantly holding a divided attention ⁠— which then, in turn, may decrease our capacity for maintaining concentration on a single task,” explains Joseph Firth, senior research fellow at Western Sydney University’s NICM health research Institute.

    Further, studies show that our memory is greatly affected by exposure to the internet. Previous generations had to store facts mentally, and today, what we once had to remember, is now available at our fingertips with a quick Google search. The antidote to these stressors on our memories is the integration of the arts into the daily routines of children, providing critical food for our brains, enhancing and refining our cognitive memory abilities. When we step away from a device and spend even a small amount of time feeding our brains through creative activities such as sketching, we enhance critical thinking and decision making, thereby increasing a person’s intelligence.

    “Art connects youth with the community, their ethnicity, and the wider world, accelerating their capability for empathy and tolerance. All these results attained from exposure to the arts will enhance, not diminish, our STEM-based education system”

    “The critical and analytical thinking of STEM, combined with the creative thinking of STEAM, would ensure that we are developing a generation of well-rounded, empathetic, out-of-the-box thinkers, capable of blending humanity with technology”

    Art allows us to use creativity and imagination to increase the development of STEM’s essential skills, enhancing flexibility, adaptability, productivity, responsibility and innovation – all required skills for a successful career in any field of study. The critical and analytical thinking of STEM, combined with the creative thinking of STEAM, would ensure that we are developing a generation of well-rounded, empathetic, out-of-the-box thinkers, capable of blending humanity with technology. STEAM education is about applying creative thinking to STEM projects, igniting and inspiring students to use their imagination and creativity through the arts, and applying these skills to STEM subjects. Studying art subjects contributes to the development of those essential skills for collaboration, communication and problem-solving. It also enhances a student’s flexibility, adaptability, productivity, responsibility, and innovation. All these skills are required for a successful career in any field of study. If we can find a way to balance the arts and the sciences, mankind, for generations to come, will be full STEAM ahead.